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	<id>https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85</id>
	<title>Задача о назначениях - История изменений</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-22T17:30:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>История изменений этой страницы в вики</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=25411&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ASA в 14:04, 6 марта 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=25411&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-03-06T14:04:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 14:04, 6 марта 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Строка 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{level-p}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Постановка задачи ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Постановка задачи ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ASA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=2289&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ASA в 11:39, 29 июля 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=2289&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-07-29T11:39:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;ru&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 11:39, 29 июля 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Строка 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Категория:Статьи в работе]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ASA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=1815&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Daryin: /* Алгоритмы решения задачи */</title>
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		<updated>2015-06-10T21:17:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Алгоритмы решения задачи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;ru&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 21:17, 10 июня 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Строка 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Венгерский алгоритм]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2, no. 1 (March 1955): 83–97. doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “Variants of the Hungarian Method for Assignment Problems.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, no. 4 (December 1956): 253–58. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030404.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Munkres, James. “Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems.” Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 5, no. 1 (March 1957): 32–38. doi:10.1137/0105003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для линейной задачи, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (может быть уменьшена&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tomizawa, N. “On Some Techniques Useful for Solution of Transportation Network Problems.” Networks 1, no. 2 (1971): 173–94. doi:10.1002/net.3230010206.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; до &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;);&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Венгерский алгоритм]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2, no. 1 (March 1955): 83–97. doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “Variants of the Hungarian Method for Assignment Problems.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, no. 4 (December 1956): 253–58. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030404.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Munkres, James. “Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems.” Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 5, no. 1 (March 1957): 32–38. doi:10.1137/0105003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для линейной задачи, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (может быть уменьшена&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tomizawa, N. “On Some Techniques Useful for Solution of Transportation Network Problems.” Networks 1, no. 2 (1971): 173–94. doi:10.1002/net.3230010206.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; до &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;);&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм аукциона]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bertsekas, Dimitri P. “Auction Algorithms for Network Flow Problems: a Tutorial Introduction.” Computational Optimization and Applications 1 (1992): 7–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zavlanos, Michael M, Leonid Spesivtsev, and George J Pappas. “A Distributed Auction Algorithm for the Assignment Problem,” 1212–17, IEEE, 2008. doi:10.1109/CDC.2008.4739098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм аукциона]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bertsekas, Dimitri P. “Auction Algorithms for Network Flow Problems: a Tutorial Introduction.” Computational Optimization and Applications 1 (1992): 7–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zavlanos, Michael M, Leonid Spesivtsev, and George J Pappas. “A Distributed Auction Algorithm for the Assignment Problem,” &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Proceedings of IEEE CDC&#039;08, &lt;/ins&gt;1212–17, IEEE, 2008. doi:10.1109/CDC.2008.4739098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм Гопкрофта-Карпа]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hopcroft, John E, and Richard M Karp. “An $N^{5/2} $ Algorithm for Maximum Matchings in Bipartite Graphs.” SIAM Journal on Computing 2, no. 4 (1973): 225–31. doi:10.1137/0202019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для задачи с единичными ценами, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(m \sqrt{n})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм Гопкрофта-Карпа]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hopcroft, John E, and Richard M Karp. “An $N^{5/2} $ Algorithm for Maximum Matchings in Bipartite Graphs.” SIAM Journal on Computing 2, no. 4 (1973): 225–31. doi:10.1137/0202019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для задачи с единичными ценами, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(m \sqrt{n})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Daryin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=1812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Daryin: /* Алгоритмы решения задачи */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=1812&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-06-10T21:09:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Алгоритмы решения задачи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 21:09, 10 июня 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Строка 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Алгоритмы решения задачи ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Алгоритмы решения задачи ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Венгерский алгоритм]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2, no. 1 (March 1955): 83–97. doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “Variants of the Hungarian Method for Assignment Problems.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, no. 4 (December 1956): 253–58. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030404.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Munkres, James. “Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems.” Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 5, no. 1 (March 1957): 32–38. doi:10.1137/0105003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для линейной задачи, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (может быть уменьшена до &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;);&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Венгерский алгоритм]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2, no. 1 (March 1955): 83–97. doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “Variants of the Hungarian Method for Assignment Problems.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, no. 4 (December 1956): 253–58. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030404.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Munkres, James. “Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems.” Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 5, no. 1 (March 1957): 32–38. doi:10.1137/0105003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для линейной задачи, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (может быть уменьшена&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tomizawa, N. “On Some Techniques Useful for Solution of Transportation Network Problems.” Networks 1, no. 2 (1971): 173–94. doi:10.1002/net.3230010206.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;до &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;);&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм аукциона]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bertsekas, Dimitri P. “Auction Algorithms for Network Flow Problems: a Tutorial Introduction.” Computational Optimization and Applications 1 (1992): 7–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zavlanos, Michael M, Leonid Spesivtsev, and George J Pappas. “A Distributed Auction Algorithm for the Assignment Problem,” 1212–17, IEEE, 2008. doi:10.1109/CDC.2008.4739098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм аукциона]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bertsekas, Dimitri P. “Auction Algorithms for Network Flow Problems: a Tutorial Introduction.” Computational Optimization and Applications 1 (1992): 7–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zavlanos, Michael M, Leonid Spesivtsev, and George J Pappas. “A Distributed Auction Algorithm for the Assignment Problem,” 1212–17, IEEE, 2008. doi:10.1109/CDC.2008.4739098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм Гопкрофта-Карпа]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hopcroft, John E, and Richard M Karp. “An $N^{5/2} $ Algorithm for Maximum Matchings in Bipartite Graphs.” SIAM Journal on Computing 2, no. 4 (1973): 225–31. doi:10.1137/0202019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для задачи с единичными ценами, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(m \sqrt{n})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Алгоритм Гопкрофта-Карпа]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hopcroft, John E, and Richard M Karp. “An $N^{5/2} $ Algorithm for Maximum Matchings in Bipartite Graphs.” SIAM Journal on Computing 2, no. 4 (1973): 225–31. doi:10.1137/0202019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для задачи с единичными ценами, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(m \sqrt{n})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Daryin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://xn--80aecvaldz.xn--80ahdrnmvk.xn--p1ai/w/ru/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;diff=1805&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Daryin: Описание задачи</title>
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		<updated>2015-06-10T00:09:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Описание задачи&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Новая страница&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Постановка задачи ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Пусть имеется &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; агентов и &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; задач, которые могут быть распределены между этими агентами. Каждому агенту может быть выделена только одна задача, и каждая задача может быть выделена только одному агенту. Стоимость присвоения &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-й задачи &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-му агенту равна &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(i, j)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. В случае &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(i, j) = \infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; задача &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; не может быть назначена агенту &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Задача о назначениях&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: сформировать допустимое множество назначений &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \{ (i_1, j_1), \ldots, (i_k, j_k) \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k = \min \{m, n\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, имеющее макисмальную суммарную стоимость:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        C(A) = \sum_{s = 1}^k c(i_s, j_s) \to \max.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Варианты задачи ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
При &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m = n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; задача называется &amp;#039;&amp;#039;линейной&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: каждому агенту достаётся ровно одна задача, и каждая задача достаётся ровно одному агенту.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
В случае единичных весов возникает задача о наибольшем паросочетании в двудольном графе: назначить как можно больше задач.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Алгоритмы решения задачи ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Венгерский алгоритм]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2, no. 1 (March 1955): 83–97. doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuhn, H W. “Variants of the Hungarian Method for Assignment Problems.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, no. 4 (December 1956): 253–58. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030404.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Munkres, James. “Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems.” Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 5, no. 1 (March 1957): 32–38. doi:10.1137/0105003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для линейной задачи, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (может быть уменьшена до &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(n^3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;);&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Алгоритм аукциона]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bertsekas, Dimitri P. “Auction Algorithms for Network Flow Problems: a Tutorial Introduction.” Computational Optimization and Applications 1 (1992): 7–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zavlanos, Michael M, Leonid Spesivtsev, and George J Pappas. “A Distributed Auction Algorithm for the Assignment Problem,” 1212–17, IEEE, 2008. doi:10.1109/CDC.2008.4739098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Алгоритм Гопкрофта-Карпа]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hopcroft, John E, and Richard M Karp. “An $N^{5/2} $ Algorithm for Maximum Matchings in Bipartite Graphs.” SIAM Journal on Computing 2, no. 4 (1973): 225–31. doi:10.1137/0202019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; для задачи с единичными ценами, сложность &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O(m \sqrt{n})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Литература ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Daryin</name></author>
	</entry>
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